The
Borodino-class battlecruisers were a group of four
battlecruisers ordered by the
Imperial Russian Navy before
World War I. Also referred to as the
Izmail class, they were
laid down in late 1912 at
Saint Petersburg for service with the
Baltic Fleet. Construction of the ships was delayed by a lack of capacity among domestic factories and the need to order some components from abroad. The start of World War I slowed their construction still further, as the imported components were often not delivered and domestic production was diverted into areas more immediately useful for the war effort.
Three of the four ships were
launched in 1915 and the fourth in 1916. Work on the
gun turrets lagged, and it became evident that Russian industry would not be able to complete the ships during the war. The
Russian Revolution of 1917 halted all work on the ships, which was never resumed. Although some consideration was given to finishing the hulls that were nearest to completion, they were all eventually sold for scrap by the
Soviet Union. The
Soviet Navy proposed to convert
Izmail, the ship closest to completion, to an
aircraft carrier in 1925, but the plan was cancelled after political manoeuvring by the
Red Army led to funding not being available.