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South Sister, also known as "Charity", is the tallest volcano of the trio, standing at 10,363 feet (3,159 m).
[1] The eruptive products range from basaltic andesite to rhyolite and rhyodacite.
[48][56] It is a predominantly rhyolitic stratovolcano overlying an older shield structure.
[44][57] Its modern structure is no more than 50,000 years old,
[44][58] and it last erupted about 2,000 years ago.
[8] Although its first eruptive events from 50,000 to 30,000 years ago were predominantly rhyolitic, between 38,000 and 32,000 years ago the volcano began to alternate between dacitic/rhyodacitic and rhyolitic eruptions. The volcano built a broad andesitic cone, forming a steep summit cone of andesite about 27,000 years ago. South Sister remained dormant for 15,000 years, after which its composition shifted from dacitic to more rhyolitic lava.
[52] An eruptive episode about 2,200 years ago, termed the Rock Mesa eruptive cycle, first spread
volcanic ash from flank vents from the south and southwest flanks, followed by a thick rhyolite lava flow. Next, the Devils Hill eruptive cycle consisted of explosive ash eruptions followed by viscous rhyolitic lava flows.
[52] Unlike the previous eruptive period, it was caused by the intrusion of a dike of new silicic magma that erupted from 20 vents on the southeast side and from a smaller line on the north side.
[59] These eruptions generated pyroclastic flows and
lava domes from vents on the northern, southern, eastern, and southeastern sides of the volcano.
[60] These relatively recent, postglacial eruptions suggest the presence of a silicic magma reservoir under South Sister, one that could perhaps lead to future eruptions.
Source: Wikipedia
The model is created at a scale of 1:50,000 with 1.5x vertical exaggeration. It features a built-in base, so it sits perfectly on a desk or in a frame.
Model Data Sources: US Department of Agriculture (Imagery), US Geological Survey (Elevation)